The most basic difference between physical therapy and occupational therapy is that a PT focuses on improving the patient's ability to move their body whereas an OT focuses on improving the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living. What is the difference between physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT)? The two programs both fall within the rehabilitative sciences and share many similarities, however, there are distinct differences in the approach each takes with a patient's rehabilitative care. Explore the distinctly different purposes for the care they provide. All rights reserved.Occupational therapists and physical therapists both provide rehabilitative services. The information gathered by clinical examination and ultrasound should be integrated into clinical decision making.Ĭardinal movements fetal attitude fetal descent fetal position mechanics of labor ultrasound.Ĭopyright © 2021 The Authors. Ultrasound offers a historically unique opportunity for noninvasive, dynamic studies of the mechanics of labor. We would argue that descent is the main purpose of the uterine powers and cardinal movements, a description of the rotational movements the fetal head and shoulders must perform to obtain descent. German and older English literature lists only 4 rotational movements as the cardinal movements and excludes engagement, descent, and expulsion. Anglo-American literature lists 7 cardinal movements, namely engagement, descent, flexion, internal rotation, extension, external rotation, and expulsion. The fetus negotiates the birth canal and rotational movements are necessary for descent. Electronic address: mechanics of labor describe the forces required for fetal descent, and the movements that the fetus must perform to overcome the resistance met by the maternal bony pelvis and soft tissue. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway (Drs Kahrs and Eggebø) Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway (Drs Kahrs and Eggebø) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway (Dr Eggebø). 3 National Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St.Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway (Drs Kahrs and Eggebø) Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway (Drs Kahrs and Eggebø). 2 National Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St.
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